Obama says Kadhafi must ‘leave now’: WHouse

An armed anti-goverment fighter at checkpoint © AFP Gianluigi Guercia

AFP

WASHINGTON (AFP) – President Barack Obama called Saturday on Moamer Kadhafi to “leave now,” declaring that the Libyan leader had lost his right to rule after attacking his own people to put down a popular uprising.

Obama’s most direct demand yet that Kadhafi step down was made in a telephone call with German Chancellor Angela Merkel to coordinate their response to the crisis, the White House said.

“The president stated that when a leader’s only means of staying in power is to use mass violence against his own people, he has lost the legitimacy to rule and needs to do what is right for his country by leaving now,” it said.

The White House statement, and another shortly after by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, appeared to signal that the administration was going on a diplomatic offensive after holding back for days while US citizens were being evacuated from Libya.

“Moammar Qadhafi has lost the confidence of his people and he should go without further bloodshed and violence,” Clinton said, using an alternate spelling for Kadhafi.

“The Libyan people deserve a government that is responsive to their aspirations and that protects their universally recognized human rights.”

The US move came as Kadhafi hunkered down in Tripoli for what many feared would be a bloody showdown with rebels that have taken control of large areas of the oil-rich North African country.

The Libyan leader’s son, Seif al-Islam Kadhafi, earlier told Al-Arabiya television that the crisis had “opened the doors to a civil war.”

As the impasse deepened, thousands of foreign workers were trying to flee the country, embassies closed their doors and the UN Security Council met to decide how to punish Kadhafi for attacks on civilians believed to have left more than 1,000 dead.

The White House said Obama and Merkel “discussed appropriate and effective ways for the international community to respond.”

“The president welcomed ongoing efforts by our allies and partners, including at the United Nations and by the European Union, to develop and implement strong measures,” the statement read.

On Friday, Obama announced unilateral sanctions targeting Kadhafi and his inner circle in a move intended to encourage defections and peel away loyalists defending the Libyan’s 42-year rule.

These included orders to seize Kadhafi family assets in the United States, suspend military sales, and travel restrictions targeting regime officials.

Clinton said she had signed an order revoking the US visas of Libyan officials and others linked to the violence against civilians. She said new visas would be denied as a matter of policy.

The US intelligence agencies, meanwhile, were ordered to gather information on atrocities that could be used as evidence, and the US financial system was told to watch out for movements of funds from Libya.

“We are moving quickly on a series of steps to hold the Libyan government accountable for its violation of human rights and to mobilize a strong response from the international community,” Clinton said.

“Consistent with the president’s guidance, we will continue to look at the full range of options to hold the Libyan government accountable and support the Libyan people,” she said.

A leading Republican, Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, who chairs the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said the sanctions announced Friday were “a positive first step.”

But she said stronger penalties were needed to hold the Kadhafi regime accountable for “its heinous crimes and to prevent further violence against the Libyan people.”

The Florida congresswoman said additional US and international measures should include a no-fly zone, a comprehensive arms embargo, a travel ban, suspension of all contract and assistance that benefit the regime, and restrictions on foreign investment.

The US embassy in Tripoli, which opened in 2006, was closed on Friday for security reasons and all diplomatic personnel withdrawn from the country.

Deputy chief of mission Joan Polaschik, who flew to Turkey with other embassy staff, said there had been a “very, very serious gunfire” in recent days in the area near the embassy.

“So I think we’re really lucky that we were be able to get out when we did,” she told CNN.

© AFP — Published at Activist Post with license